Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) enable users to enter the URL of the website in a browser in his native language. Earlier this was limited only to Latin characters; however, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) now permits Internationalized Domain Names.

ICANN has also opened its policy to permit new generic Top Level Domain Names (gTLDs), which were earlier limited to .INFO, .MOBI, etc. Soon one can apply for the name of one’s company or a city such as .kolkata or .delhi or .mumbai.

With this in mind, the Department of Information Technology (DIT), Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI), Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) and Afilias have organized a one-day conference in Hyderabad to explain to the relevant stake holders the concept of the new gTLDs, the application process, the timelines and financial implications of the same.

The conference will also cover iinitiatives undertaken by DIT to ensure that Indian languages find their rightful place in Internationalized Domain Names.

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Anyone will soon be able to apply for a new Internet extension. But the process is neither simple nor cheap. .Nxt is the only conference that will tell you how to make the most of this extraordinary opportunity. Questions that will be answered include: What do I need to know about new Internet extensions? What is the application process? What are the pitfalls? How do you run a registry? What are the long-term costs? Who do I need to know to succeed in this space?

With more than 100 new TLD applications submitted to ICANN, the next Internet revolution is about to begin. Register now to attend Europe's largest forum to discuss and learn about new domain extensions. Meet new top-level domain applicants and make use of excellent networking opportunities, discover more about the application process and network with domain professionals, registrars, legal resources, marketers, and more.

The Internet is slowly beginning to adopt the new DNSSEC domain names standard, but significant challenges remain. That was the main takeaway from a four-hour workshop on the technology held during the recent ICANN 41 public meeting in Singapore, which heard from many domain registries, registrars and other infrastructure providers.

July 15, 2011, was the one-year anniversary of ICANN signing the DNS root system with DNSSEC. While enormous strides have been made since then, such as the signing of key top-level zones, the standard is now entering what may prove to be its trickiest phase of deployment -- encouraging usage by domain registrants and the support of the registrars that, in most cases, will act as their gatekeepers.

About 25 percent of all top-level domains have DNSSEC records anchored into the root, enabling their second- and third-level registrants to sign their own zones. Matt Larson of VeriSign, which made DNSSEC available in the .com TLD at the end of March, told ICANN attendees that 26 registrars -- seven or eight of them in the top ten by registration volume -- have already placed one or more DNSSEC records into the .com zone on behalf of their customers. That's a small but still encouraging number, especially given the short time-span that has elapsed since .com was signed and the relative complexity of implementing DNSSEC. Larson added that one registrar has submitted 1,000 signed domains, and that one individual registrant –- obviously a thought-leader -– has signed 500 of his own domains.

But the workshop also heard from some who are still skeptical about the technology. Michele Neylon of Blacknight Solutions pointed out that, for a registrar with limited resources, it can be hard to justify the cost of implementing DNSSEC until it can be persuaded of the commercial benefit. In the absence of strong customer demand, registrars may feel their time and effort is be better spent on projects that do more to grow their businesses. There are also unresolved issues around procedures for handling cryptographic key data when a registrant transfers a domain to a new registrar or resolution provider, which have yet to be addressed to the satisfaction of some.

This is one of the chicken-and-egg situations that those in the DNS technical community have been commenting on for most of a decade. Today, possibly the only thing that could provide a sudden sharp uptick in demand would be a broadly publicized threat as serious as 2008's Kaminsky Bug, which DNSSEC would have substantially cured. Of course, not even DNSSEC's strongest proponent would wish for that scenario.

In the absence of a stick as large as Kaminsky #2 would represent, the carrot must suffice. Security-conscious e-commerce companies and financial institutions will lead the way when it comes to showing off DNSSEC as a competitive differentiator, which will help awareness-raising efforts. In addition, ICANN's new gTLD program mandates DNSSEC at the registry level, which will likely inspire many applicants -- like potential high-security authenticated zones, such as .secure or .pay -- to enforce the protocol at the second level, too.

You have to learn to walk before you can run, and if the ICANN workshop in Singapore demonstrated anything, it's that the global DNSSEC deployment initiative is certainly still in the walking phase. But it is moving, and that's a good thing.

ICANN's new TLDs for Brands
Your brand, your idea or even your category can be your domain.

ICANN's ruling on the domain registries forever altered the way brands, associations, and other entities are represented online. The "dot com" era will soon be replaced with a myriad of possibilities involving "dot brand" and "dot generic" - essentially "dot anything." The implications for SEO and trademark protection are critical, and the opportunities presented to brands, industry associations - even investors - is exploding.

Is this the new lakefront property bonanza of the Internet? This iBreakfast Conference will sort through the opportunities and surrounding issues.

Afilias is a Gold Sponsor of the upcoming 41st ICANN meeting to be held in Singapore.  To make an appointment with one of Afilias' new TLD experts at the meeting please email newtlds@afilias.info.

I recently wrote about the encouraging level of DNSSEC adoption among top-level domain name registries, and noted that adoption at the second level and in applications is an important next step for adding more security to the DNS. The root and approximately 20 percent of the top level domains are now signed; it is time for registrars and recursive DNS servers operated by the ISPs to occupy center stage. I'm happy to report that a workshop on the deployment of the DNSSEC protocol at the recent ICANN 40 meeting in San Francisco provided an excellent opportunity for many vital stakeholders to share their views and deployment stories.

DNSSEC, short for Domain Name System Security Extensions, is an enhancement to the DNS protocol that ensures a greater level of trust when resolving domain names. Using DNSSEC, resolvers can validate digital signatures using public cryptographic keys to see whether DNS answers have been tampered with. The protocol is important because, widely deployed, it will curb attacks such as DNS cache poisoning, which can be used to steal money, identities and other valuable data.

ICANN has held DNSSEC workshops during its meetings for several years, but there was an increased level of excitement and participation this time around. This was not only due to the workshop’s location close to Silicon Valley; participants also expressed a feeling that DNSSEC is now a reality that needs to be addressed. As moderator Dr. Steve Crocker put it, "DNSSEC is in the ascendency."

During the workshop, attendees heard from companies such as PayPal, the major e-commerce payment processor, which has a DNSSEC roll-out plan it believes will take up to six months to implement. Andy Steingruebl, who manages Internet standards and governance for PayPal, said the company is committed to bringing the security benefits of DNSSEC to its customers, but is taking a cautious approach to deployment. The company will begin by signing some of its smaller, lesser-used DNS zones before it brings the technology to its main site, paypal.com. The fact that a company as large and influential as PayPal has already started to put its DNSSEC plan into action is excellent news.

Delegates also heard some notes of caution. Mozilla's Brian Smith, for example, stated that the Firefox browser will not get native, on-by-default DNSSEC compatibility until the organization is confident that the protocol has been deployed correctly in routers and by people signing their zones. Poorly configured DNSSEC elsewhere could create error messages in the browser that the vast majority of Web surfers would not understand, he noted, prompting them to blame Firefox and switch to a competitor's product. Native browser support seems to be a longer-term goal for the global DNSSEC deployment initiative. Browser plug-ins are, however, already available, and that is where client support will likely come from in the near term.

Right now, DNS service providers are doing their parts. A collection of services from various vendors, including Afilias' own One Click DNSSEC, have recently launched to make it easier for companies to secure their zones without getting into the complex technical guts of key generation, management and rollover.

The message from the domain name industry has been clear for some years: DNSSEC is coming. The new message is that key players from other parts of the e-commerce ecosystem are also coming on board. It's a team effort. With the DNS root and TLDs representing the majority of domain owners now signed, and the first registrars already offering DNSSEC services, it's time for everyone else to take notice. The kind of security provided by DNSSEC will only come to the entire DNS if everybody with a role to play takes part.

Less than nine months after the DNS root was signed, the rollout of DNSSEC across the Internet's top-level domains is approaching the tipping point. Thanks to the combined efforts of registries around the world, the new security protocol will soon be available to the majority of domain name registrants in almost a quarter of all TLDs.

As a reminder, DNSSEC — Domain Name System Security Extensions — is a trust upgrade to the decades-old DNS protocol. Using DNSSEC, resolvers are able to ensure that no one or nothing has tampered with DNS messages by validating their cryptographic signatures. The technology goes a long way in protecting Internet users from attacks, like cache poisoning, that have the potential to undermine the trust we all place in electronic commerce.

According to ICANN's latest statistics, more than 20% of the world's TLDs have now implemented DNSSEC in their zones: 69 are signed, and 62 have also published the signatures in the root zone, meaning they are fully DNSSEC-compatible. This rapid uptake has been driven by the concerted efforts of TLD registries. Since the landmark DNSSEC signing of .org in 2010, Afilias has been rolling out the technology to all of the gTLDs and ccTLDs for which we provide registry services as part of our “Project Safeguard.” Registrants of .info domains can now use DNSSEC, and we have also announced the signing of the .in, .me, .gi, .mn and .sc zones, among others.

Other ccTLDs have also recently been signed, but two of the largest recent DNSSEC deployments have occurred in .net and .com, which together account for more than half of the world's existing domain name registrations. While the .net implementation is now complete, .com is currently serving DNSSEC information that deliberately cannot be validated. The .com domain will not be fully "switched on" until the end of the month. When this happens, of the seven "original" gTLDs, only .mil and .int will remain unsigned.

DNSSEC availability in .com will also prove to be a landmark in terms of raising awareness among domain name registrants. It's great that so many TLDs are being signed, but this is of little use to Web surfers until second-level registrants also begin to sign their zones. Registrars are already launching services to simplify what is a complex technology to deploy and manage, but these need to be used.

When major corporations that have their primary website at a .com domain begin to publicly deploy the technology, DNSSEC will likely begin to market itself in a viral manner. Much like a newly launched TLD needs well-known brands to adopt its domains, a few big "anchor tenants" will also prove priceless for spreading the word about DNSSEC. When major e-commerce, financial services and social networking sites start to openly embrace the specification, it should become a competitive imperative for others to do the same so that they avoid appearing less secure than their rivals. With a bit of luck, at this time next year, I will be writing about the encouraging level of DNSSEC adoption at the second level of the domain name system, rather than at the top level.

Afilias' Greg Aaron will be presenting the latest findings highlighted in the APWG Global Phishing Report on Abuse of TLDs at this year's Counter-eCrime Operations Summit on Wednesday April 27th, 2011.

Collaboration brings together registry services with legal & business consultation services for domain names

SAN FRANCISCO – Feb. 10, 2011 – Afilias Limited, a global provider of Internet domain name registry and Domain Name System (DNS) services, today announced that it has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Crowell & Moring LLP. Under this MoU, Afilias and Crowell & Moring will extend their current working relationship into supporting new top-level domains (TLDs).

“Afilias offers prospective new TLD applicants complete registry and DNS services that reflect our experience supporting the launches of five new TLDs -- more than any other provider. We are glad to be working with Crowell & Moring, who offers legal and business consultation services that complement our technical expertise,” said Roland LaPlante, Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer for Afilias.

Flip Petillion, partner of Crowell & Moring and co-head of its TLD and Domain Name practice, said, “We have a unique and extensive background in assisting companies with the complex administrative, operational, and legal issues of applying for, establishing, and managing a top-level domain registry. Parties who are interested in acquiring one or more proprietary top-level domains are looking for end-to-end guidance. We are pleased that we can rely on our relationship with Afilias -- one of the key technical players in this market -- for their hands-on technical experience and expertise.”

ICANN is expected to finalize the Applicant Guidebook and application process for new TLDs soon, resulting in the acceptance of new TLD applications in 2011. Under terms of this MoU, Afilias and Crowell & Moring will jointly market their services to prospective new TLD applicants, enabling them to easily develop stronger, more compelling proposals to ICANN for their desired new TLD string.

Afilias’ Global Registry and DNS services power more than 18 million registrations across 15 TLDs, including five TLDs operating under ICANN contracts. Afilias’ suite of new TLD services features a “thick” EPP registry, a globally diverse and redundant Anycast DNS network,immediate global distribution channel access, 24x7 call-center and technical support, as well as sales and bid consultation.

In addition, Afilias offers other premium solutions to augment its registry offering, including technology to enable mobile phone compatibility for websites and a unique IDN-capable email solution. All Afilias services are DNSSEC and IPv6 ready, and reflect nearly 10 years of experience in supporting gTLDs operating under ICANN contracts.

About Afilias
Afilias is a global provider of Internet infrastructure services that connect people to their data. Afilias’ reliable, secure, scalable, and globally available technology supports a wide range of applications including Internet domain registry services, Managed DNS, and services in the RFID and supply chain market with its Afilias Discovery Services. For more information on Afilias, visit www.afilias.info.

About Crowell & Moring LLP
Crowell & Moring LLP is an international law firm with nearly 500 lawyers representing clients in litigation and arbitration, regulatory,and transactional matters. The firm is recognized for its experience in domain names and its work for clients to address the legal, contractual,operational, and administrative aspects of establishing, launching, and managing new top-level domain registries. Crowell & Moring’s extensive experience also includes work in domain and domain name litigation and arbitration. The firm has offices in Washington, DC, New York, LosAngeles, San Francisco, Orange County, Anchorage, London and Brussels. Visit Crowell & Moring online at www.crowell.com.